Geneva Lecture Series

The Great Commission of Mainstream Islam

by Jeremy McEntire

Introduction

Islam is on the march; globally and here in America. This paper will examine the reasons for this development, with a particular focus on the underlying theology, and the Muslim strategy for advancement. Finally, I will briefly suggest an outline for a proper and biblical response.

Reasons to Examine This Topic

The reasons to examine the expansion of Islam in America are many; e.g. the effects of globalization, increasing interaction between Islamic cultures and the West, our duty to protect our children and pass along our faith to future generations, our responsibility to protect our way of life (i.e. freedom of religion, freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of assembly, etc.), and our calling to share the gospel with our neighbors.

Qualifications

There are a few things that this paper is not. 1st, it is not intended to be an introduction to, or overview of, Islam. 2nd, it does not provide a comparison between Islam and Christianity. For the sake of time, the focus will be much narrower. 3rd, this paper is not anti Muslim. Every effort has been made to avoid exaggeration or alarmism that could lead the reader, Christian or Muslim, to draw such a conclusion. However, this paper is, without apology, written out of Christian conviction, from a Christian perspective. The presupposition throughout is that Jesus Christ is Lord and his word, as revealed in the scriptures of the Old and New Testaments, is truth and authoritative. Accordingly, the teachings of Islam, which contradict these truths, are false and those who hold them are in error. Yet, as Christians, we ought to hold no animosity toward those, including Muslims, who disagree. Rather, we ought to sincerely desire that they too would come to embrace the wonderful salvation found in Christ alone.

4th, the focus will not be on Islamic extremism, “hijacked Islam,” terrorism, violent jihad, anti Americanism, or the like. This threat is highly visible. The world is largely united against it. A defense is in place and it is likely that its long-term impact will be limited. It is also opposed by the majority of Muslims. The real danger takes a far more “benign” form. In fact, the potential impact for this threat is far greater, because it is largely going beneath the radar and includes millions of well meaning participants.

The danger we face

The gravity of the situation we are in ought to provide us with a sense of urgency. The danger we face is nothing less than a radical change to our way of life by way of Islamic domination of American thought and culture for generations to come. It is more than just a cultural, political, or intellectual danger. The spiritual implications are enormous. One does not need to look very hard to see what religious freedoms are available in countries that are dominated by Sharia. For an obvious example, just look at what Islamic rule has done to the once thriving cradle of the early church in the Middle East and North Africa.

This is not to suggest that Islamic domination of America is a certain or settled matter. However, this is the goal of the Islamic world, including Muslims in the US, and our current cultural trajectory makes it increasingly likely. Therefore, we would do well to understand more about the very real danger that we face.

I. A Perfect Storm

There are a number of factors which are setting the stage for the eventual dominance of Islam in America. These include a prevailing “progressive” ideology, declining moral values, seismic demographic shifts, the condition of the church, and contemporary developments within Islam. I will take a few moments to examine each one.

1. The Contribution of Progressivism

The loss of American self-confidence is well documented. We are no longer convinced that we are a special people who occupy a special land brought together to form a nation founded for a special purpose. Instead, we teach our children about all the crimes against the indigenous population carried out by our ancestors who founded our nation and how America, up until the present, has failed to live up to its own standard of decency. When looked at solely from this perspective, it is difficult to find much about our way of life that is worth defending.

Strangely enough, while we are never short of criticism when it comes to America and her mistakes, we are conditioned that we can never criticize other cultures. The average student can tell you all about the alleged atrocities Columbus committed against the Indians and all the moral failures of the founding fathers, but they will look at you with a blank stare when asked what they know about the oppressive dictators who rule many Islamic countries today.

Any attempts at retaining traditional American culture and efforts to resist the increasing influence of foreign cultures (including an Islamic culture) are instantly deemed, according to progressive sensibilities, to be racist and xenophobic. But the progressive response does not stop there. It not only refuses to check the advances of Islamic culture in America, it goes out of its way to aid the advance to “prove” just how open-minded we are. Even with recent advances, Muslims still comprise only a small percentage of the total population in the U.S. and yet we seem to be falling all over ourselves to make accommodations. A case in point is government funded Islamic schools. There are several schools across this country located on the grounds of Islamic places of worship. They are run by Muslim clergy, where distinctly Islamic instruction is provided. They are also funded by our tax dollars. Oh, they will say “the Islamic services,” that are held immediately before and after the academic instruction, “are purely voluntary.” Yet somehow they always seem so well attended by students. How do you think it would fly if a church tried this?

What has been the net result of this approach? We have lost the ability or, worse, the willingness, to defend ourselves. In fact, we are unable to even see ourselves, and the world in which we live, in a balanced and truthful way.

2. A Morality Problem

Moral corruption is helping to pave the way for Islamic dominance in this country. Conversion to Islam is often related to the convert’s perception of high moral standards on the part of Muslims and their complaints of moral decay in contemporary American society. Whatever might be said about their assumptions related to the morality of Muslims, the validity of their complaint against the decay of our culture can hardly be denied.

In addition to the somewhat nebulous issue of the prospective convert’s perception of our culture, the decline in American morality has had some very concrete demonstrable effects. Looking at one particular sin may help to illustrate this point.

Many of the rich and powerful in our country are selling our national inheritance for a proverbial bowl of soup. Greed, and corporate greed in particular, is a significant problem. Unfortunately, in our materialistic society, it is often seen as a virtue rather than the cancer it really is.

The relationship between greed and Islamic advancement can be easily demonstrated looking at three examples. The first comes from the entertainment industry. The filth coming out of Hollywood on a daily basis seems to be growing worse and worse. Anyone with a television in their home is aware of this decline, making it an easy target for Muslim evangelists. They point to the strict standards of decency proscribed in Islamic law and present it as a far superior alternative. But what is driving this trend? Cleary it is economics. We are told “sex sells,” as if that justifies it. Muslims are right to lament this trend and the greed that drives it. We should as well.

Second, the immigration situation in this country also clearly illustrates this problem. Our government refuses to take reasonable steps to halt illegal immigration. Despite survey after survey showing that the general public is in favor of sealing our borders and deporting those who are here illegally, and despite the obvious harm illegal immigration causes by way of the importation of drugs and violence, little is done to stop it. Why? One answer is that the business community influences politicians, via their lobbyists, to ensure a continued supply of cheap labor. They argue that these immigrants do the work that those who are here legally are unwilling to do. What they really mean is that they are unwilling to do it at a price that is “reasonable.” Much like in the days of slavery, a particular sector of our economy may be benefiting, but there will be consequences which will haunt us for generations to come. As a result of this practice, we now have large numbers of “undocumented” individuals who operate in largely closed communities across the country. Many communities populated by Muslim immigrants, in particular, have failed to assimilate within the larger society and are becoming increasingly isolated. This is partly a result of factors intrinsic to the Islamic culture they have brought with them and partly related to the large numbers of undocumented people in those communities wanting to avoid detection.

Finally, the contribution of greed to the advancement of Islam can be readily seen in the area of foreign relations. The Saudi government is spending massive amounts of money to propagate Islam in the United States. It officially operates a large school in northern Virginia where an anti-Western, anti-Jewish, and anti-Christian Wahhabi form of Islam is taught. This has been widely reported, but continues unabated. The Saudis also provide large endowments to establish Islamic studies departments in our universities. They have funded the start-up of numerous Muslim student organizations. They also fund organizations that provide input into the development of our public school textbooks. It is obvious that they are specifically targeting the educational structure of our society. In doing so, they wield a tremendous influence over what is taught and learned regarding Islam. Young hearts and minds are being made receptive to the Islamic message.

And what is the response to this aggressive effort being undertaken by a foreign government to influence our nation at such a fundamental level? It is one of silence. Our government says nothing. How can this be? The answer is painfully obvious. You can follow the trail - corrupt government officials, special interests lobbies, foreign oil, and ultimately, greed. Jesus warned about the love of money. It is high time we paid heed.

3. Demographic Shift

America seems to be following the pattern of our European cousins. The childbirth rate in most Western European nations is now well below the replacement level of 2.1 children per woman. Europe, as a whole, has a birthrate of 1.6%. Many nations, such as the Netherlands, Russia, and France, are now widely considered to be in a demographic death spiral.

The average European is aging rapidly and the next generation cannot support the heavy social burden of providing for them. The reason for this seems to be related to the ascendency of socialism. European children have been brought up in an age of entitlement. They know nothing of the sacrifices their forefathers made to secure their comfortable way of life. It is their expectation that the government provide them with every comfort, from healthcare to paternal leave to mandatory extravagant retirement packages. Marriage is increasingly considered optional and children a burden.

At the same time the West is family planning itself out of existence Muslims continue to reproduce at rates over two times as great. In the Middle East the average birthrate is 3.7. It is also at 3.7 in Muslim-dominated North Africa. In South Central Asia, which is the most populous Muslim region in the world, the rate is only slightly less. Muslim migrants to Western nations also have much higher birthrates than non-Muslims in those nations. (10)

The net result of all of this is a changing face of the population of these nations. The recent uproar over the Danish cartoons, and the voluntary self-censorship on the part of the media, is an example of just how much influence Muslims now have. In Russia, this trend is so significant that the government has officially estimated that Islam will be the dominant religion by 2050 (7).

America is not far behind. Our birthrate is 2.1 - right at the replacement rate. The trend, however, is downward and as America falls increasingly under the sway of socialism, we can expect to see further decline. (10)

4. Reciprocal Action

A distinct shift is taking place in America today. Christianity is in decline and Islam is advancing.

  1. A Diminishing Christian Presence

  1. Muslim Advances




II. Islamic Theology and Emphasis on Evangelism, the Driving Force

The Single Greatest Factor

While all the factors discussed above increase the likelihood of Muslim advances, their dedication to propagating their faith is the number one reason Islam is making such significant progress in the US today. This is not a criticism of Muslims. In fact, it is to our shame, not theirs, that Islam is making such great gains in our own backyard. If only we were as committed… We have the very word of God and the promised aid of the Holy Spirit. What would America look like if we lived like we believed this? Nevertheless, they are committed and their commitment is not random or aimless. It is informed and driven by their theology.

Islamic Eschatology

Muslims believe that one day Islam will be the universal worldwide religion. The entire world will submit to the one true God, embrace the Quran as the revealed will of God, and confess Muhammad as His Prophet. Islam, in this regard, is similar to Christianity, which teaches of a day when every knee will bow and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, when the kingdom of the world has become the kingdom of our Lord and of His Christ. The difference, as it always does, comes down to Jesus Christ.

Islam is for all Mankind

The universal acceptance of Islam by all mankind comes out of the Muslim belief that the message was intended for all men. This view is expressed in a quote from a contemporary Islamic scholar:

“In fact, the message of Islam is for the entire human race and the Prophet Mohammad is the messenger for the whole of humankind. It is a way of life that transcends race and ethnicity.” (1)

Three passages from the Koran express this clearly: Suras 61:9, 48:28, and 9:33.

61:9 – “It is He Who has sent His Apostle with Guidance and the Religion of Truth, that he may proclaim it over all religion, even though the pagans may detest (it). (2)”

The following official translation, approved by Al-Azhar University, the most prestigious university in the Islamic world, makes the relationship between Islam and all other religions even clearer:

Based on this verse, it is clear that Islam teaches that it will be victorious over all other religions. It is also clear how all non-Muslims are viewed.

48:28 – “It is He has sent His Apostle with Guidance and the Religion of Truth, to proclaim it over all religion; and enough is God for a Witness. (2)”

The commentary by Yusuf Ali provides some helpful insight into how Muslims interpret this passage.

According to Yusuf Ali’s commentary, the successful spread of Islam historically proves its truth. Muslims today believe that its continued success also shows its truth. Thus, there is quite a lot riding on the success or failure of the Muslim’s efforts to spread Islam. The alternative is to accept that everything they have believed has been a lie and that their life and the lives of all their fathers have been wasted.

Islamic Superiority to Christianity

Muslims believe Islam is to be embraced by all men because it is the greatest of all religions. Islam is the great seal, the capstone or completion of the monotheistic religions. Muslims believe in Judaism, God has revealed himself by his dealings with Israel. They believe that in Christianity, he revealed himself through the life of Jesus. It is only in Islam, that he has clearly, perfectly, and finally reveals his will for all men by giving the Koran to Mohammad, who gave it to the world. It is only in the latter that the former two can be truly understood.

Muslims teach that both historical Jews and Christians (people of the book) once knew and embraced the truths of Islam, but their teachings have since become corrupt.

According to Islamic teaching, at the end, Christ will return and declare the truth of Islam and break the cross in a symbolic display of how wrong Christians are.

9:33 – “It is He Who hath sent His Apostle with Guidance and the Religion of Truth, to proclaim it over all religion, even though the Pagans may detest (it).”

– Although this passage is nearly identical to the one above, looking at it in context reveals a very specific and clear emphasis.

30-33 – “The Jews call Uzair a son of God, and the Christians call Christ the Son of God. That is a saying from their mouth; (in this) they but imitate what the Unbelievers of old used to say. God’s truth be on them; how they are deluded away from the truth! They take their priests and their anchorities to be their lords in derogation of God, And (they take as their Lord) Christ the Son of Mary; yet they were commanded to worship but One God; there is no god but He. Praise and glory to Him: (far is He) from having the partners they associate (With Him). It is He Who hath sent His Apostle with Guidance and the Religion of Truth, to proclaim it over all religion, even though the Pagans may detest (it).”

Christianity is clearly in view as the religion that will be overcome. The historical context of the verse is also interesting. It was “given” to Muhammad during a period of northward military expansion into Christian lands. By examining the preceding verse we can see the aggressive military mood that accompanied the prediction of universal success that we read in v. 33

29 – “Fight those who believe not in God nor the Last Day, nor hold that forbidden which hath been forbidden by God and His Apostle, nor acknowledge the Religion of Truth, (even if they are) of the people of the Book, until they pay the Jizya, and feel themselves subdued.”

The point is this - Christianity, in particular, is the target of Islamic conquest, in whatever form it may take. It has been suggested that this is due, at least in part, to the fact that Christianity was the largest and most powerful religion of Muhammad’s day. I would contend it has to do with what is written in the 2nd Psalm. Islam, like all worldly philosophies, sets itself in opposition to the doctrine and government of Christ. Muhammad and his followers have been dedicated to this task, in longevity and intensity, perhaps like no one else in history.

Regardless of the reason, overthrowing the Christian religion is the emphasis of the Koran and the conversion of Christians is the great focus of modern Islamic teaching and resources. Once we begin to understand this, we can begin to understand the trends in our country a little better.

The Muslim Duty of DaWah (to Call)

The duty of each and every Muslim is clear.

Dr. Muhammad Khazir Al-Majah of the University of Jordan:

“Allah sent his messengers to every tribe and nation in order to guide people to the straight path and to show them how to worship Allah.”

He is pointing to the commission of the prophets as a pattern for contemporary believers. He also says:

“Allah directs us to be a responsible nation, and not to lay this responsibility on others; each one of us must do what he can in order to let this message reach all people in a clear and best form.” (1)

Here he makes it explicitly clear that each Muslim is required to call unbelievers to Islam. He offers the following verses from the Koran as justification: 41:33, 12:108, and 3:104.

41:33 – “Who is better in speech than one who calls (men) to God, works righteousness, and says, ‘I am of those who bow in Islam’?”

12:105-108 (Verses 105 – 107 are included because they help us to better understand what is being said in verse 108)

106 – “And most of them believe not in God without associating (others as partners) with Him!”

In this passage we see that Muslims are commanded to call Christians to repentance.

Two reasons are attached:

3:104 (Again, the surrounding verses provide us with the context)

102 – “O ye who believe! Fear God as He should be feared, and die not except in a state of Islam.

From this passage, we see that gratitude and righteousness is attached to calling or inviting unbelievers to Islam. (If we were to look a few verses prior, we would see that the audience immediately in view is the People of the Book; i.e. Christians.) Keep in mind that in Islam, one is saved on account of doing good deeds.



To summarize, based on the teaching of the Koran, Muslims believe:

  1. Islam is universal and will conquer all other religions
  2. Islam’s superiority is demonstrated when it is embraced by unbelievers; the conversion of Christians is chiefly in view
  3. Every Muslim is called to Dawah (evangelize)
  4. Attached to this duty are the promises of great rewards for obedience and great suffering for failure to obey


III. A Strategy for Expansion

“Everything not forbidden must be employed to achieve our final desire in this life: to have a real Muslim society which distributes Islam as the excellent model for all mankind” (1) These words are reminiscent of ones written by William Carey 200 years earlier. Carey, and the other pioneers of the great modern missions movement, had a clear plan for advancing their cause; so do Muslims today. Their plan can be broken down into two main parts; solidifying the base and making the call.

Solidifying the Base

Muslims recognize that any lasting movement must have a solid base. Their efforts to do this have focused on four areas:

  1. Establishing mosques – Based on the figures already presented, the emphasis that Muslims have placed on ensuring a vibrant religious community should be clear.

  1. Training their children in Islamic studies
    1. Muslims go to great lengths to ensure their children acquire a comprehensive Islamic worldview. All 50 states now have Islamic schools. Great sacrifices have been made on the part of American Muslim communities to establish these schools and many Muslim parents continue to make sacrifices to pay for their children’s Islamic education.
    2. Several new Islamic publishing sites have been established to provide American children with literature that confirms their Muslim identity, including magazines and even textbooks for Islamic schools and Sunday schools (6). The internet has increased access to these publications.

  1. Developing an American Islamic intellectual base
    1. The Islam studies departments at US universities have become so well established and respected that Muslims from around the world are coming here to study Islam, some even earning PhDs.
    2. As of 1999 there were more than 150 chapters of the Saudi-funded Muslim Student Association in the US (6). These organizations ensure a vocal Muslim presence on university campuses; ensuring a positive representation of Islam, preventing evangelization of Muslims by Christian students, and never seeing the hypocrisy in their continual efforts to do the same.

  1. Exposing the corruption of Christians, Jews, and Secularists – Muslim organizations are frequently pointing out alleged evidence of racism, anti-Muslim bias, and intolerance with the aim of solidifying their hold over existing adherents by convincing them of the moral superiority of their position.

Making the Call

“Having this real look should give Muslims confidence that their religion is right, and that they have a responsibility for others; to bring them to Allah’s way and mercy.” (1)


  1. Carefully Choosing the Message
  1. Disarming Their Prospective Audience
  1. Removing All Obstacles, Internal and External
  1. Infiltrating the American Institutional Structure

IV. A Biblical Response

Before he ascended into heaven, Jesus gave us his blueprint for the future of his church and its relationship to the world:

“All authority has been given to me in heaven and on earth. Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all I commanded you; and lo I am with you always, even to the end of the age.”

  1. We must regain our confidence in Jesus Christ and His written word. We serve the one who has all authority, the one through whom all things were created, by whom all things exist, and who is even now bringing all things to their intended end. If we are tempted to quickly reply “of course I believe this,” we should examine our actions and see if this is what they reflect.

  1. We must faithfully preach and live out the gospel. If we rightly understand our Lord, we should not despair when we look at the advancement of the Islamic world into our backyard. Instead, we should recognize it as it truly is, a tremendous opportunity to reach a largely unreached part of the world with the Good News of Jesus Christ. They are coming to us! They are coming here to go to school, to start businesses, etc., and yet in this globally-connected world, their roots are still firmly planted in Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, and Syria… What a tremendous opportunity for evangelism!

  1. We must recover our faith.


  1. Our actions must be informed by our beliefs, which must be informed by scripture. This requires going beyond merely learning the answers to catechism questions. We must exercise spiritual discernment, which comes only through a genuine union with Christ, marked by regular prayer and the daily reading and application of the scriptures to our lives, our families, and the world in which we live.

  1. We must recover a biblical view of politics while avoiding two great errors; disengagement and politicizing the church.
    1. Islam believes in advancement of its cause by political means. Muhammad was a warrior and a statesman. In contrast, Jesus Christ repeatedly refused the crowd’s attempt to thrust a political kingdom upon him. He stated in the clearest of terms “my kingdom is not of this world.” With that in mind, we, as his disciples, must recognize that the answer to this current dilemma is also not going to come via force, but rather by the Spirit of Christ. (2 Cor. 2:4-5)

    1. While we recognize that not a single soul will be saved or heart changed by political engagement, we must not think that our political activity, or lack thereof, has no spiritual consequences. Rather, it is because we recognize where the true answer lies that we must engage in the political process. There are others who do not share our convictions and who would deny us and our children access to the means of grace. We can look at Islamic controlled countries and see where churches cannot gather to hear the preaching of the gospel, where the sacraments of the church cannot openly be celebrated, where the scripture cannot even be possessed for personal study, where the gospel may not be publically proclaimed. Does anyone doubt that such a political environment has spiritual applications? If so, just look at the percentage of Evangelical Christians in Saudi Arabia. Are we somehow better than them?

    1. This brings me to a great distinction between a Christian and Islamic political philosophy.
      1. Muslim dominated countries function under Sharia, which mandates submission to Islam. Christians and Jews, while not free to share their faith, are free to continue to practice, sometimes privately and sometimes publically, so long as they pay the tax. In fact, even this freedom exists only in theory in many Muslim countries. This is because while the law says Christians are permitted to worship, local Muslims are often permitted to burn down churches and persecute Christians with little or no consequences.
      2. Christian political tradition has been to ensure the freedom to practice, or not practice, a particular faith according to one’s conscience. Our view trusts that God Himself will establish His cause, while Sharia aims to ensure the continued dominance of Islam by removing any possible competition.

    1. With this said, I would argue that we must vigorously defend the freedoms that we have been given. We need to pay attention to political developments and maintain a heightened vigilance against any infringements upon our freedoms. We should engage in public debate as Christians and speak out boldly in defense of justice.

    1. We must not just look out for our own rights, but must also defend the rights of others, including our Muslim neighbors with whom we disagree. When we stand for justice in this way, we give credibility to our witness and our claim of trust in God to defend his own cause.

    1. We should learn from our history, recognizing we are not the first to understand that politics is a worthy vocation. We have the examples of men such as Calvin, Carey, Wilberforce, and Kuyper or more recently Colson, Sider, and Skillen. We would do well to learn from them.

And so this is the plan I propose:

  1. We should develop and maintain a proper understanding of Christ and trust Him to defend and advance His cause.
  2. We must boldly proclaim Him and His gospel to our Muslim neighbors.
  3. We must recover our faith, embracing the treasures our Lord has given his church throughout the ages, providing our children with a solid, theologically-informed education accompanied by discernment and application.
  4. We must labor to secure the continuance of the freedoms we have been given, while always standing firmly on the side of justice.

In closing, let us remember that we can accomplish none of this in our own strength. Let us cast ourselves and our efforts upon the mercy of our Lord and make these things a matter of regular, private and corporate, prayer.

Solus Christus

Jeremy McEntire

Grace Fellowship Church

Dover, DE

November 2009


References

  1. Islamic Culture and Thought, Dr. Muhammad Khazir Al-Majah, Faculty of Islamic Studies, University of Jordan, 2004
  2. The Qur’an, Text Translation and Commentary, by Abdullah Yusuf Ali, 3rd Edition
  3. A Common Word Between Us and You, Summary and Abridgement, The Royal Aal al-Bayt Institute for Islamic Thought, Jordan, 2007
  4. Islam(ists) and religious world domination, James Arlandson, American Thinker, 2007
  5. Council on American Islamic Relations (CAIR), www.cair.com, 2009
  6. Muslims and Christians at the Table, McDowell and Zaka, 1999
  7. Outbreeding to Victory in Europe, www.frontpage.com, 2009
  8. Common Ground News Source, www.commongroundnews.org, 2009
  9. Middle East Quarterly, Muslim Strategies to Convert Western Christians, Shavit, Spring 2009
  10. The Coming Religious Wars, Pew Research Center, 2005
  11. Mapping the Global Muslim Population, Pew Research Center, 2009